常识“吴芾”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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常识“吴芾”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇	吴芾
正文
释义	吴芾（1104—1183）南宋台州仙居（今属浙江）人，字明可，号湖山居士。绍兴进士。迁秘书省正字。因不附秦桧，被排挤出外，历任处、婺、越三州通判，知处州。后除监察御史，迁殿中侍御史。绍兴三十一年（1161），金兵南下，廷臣争陈退避计，他力劝高宗亲征。孝宗即位，知婺州，劝民义役。知绍兴府，奏免会稽支移、折变，浚治鉴湖。权刑部侍郎，迁给事中，改吏部侍郎，以敷文阁直学士知临安府。内侍家僮殴伤酒家保，加以捕治并徇于市，权豪侧目。以刚直见忌，求去，提举太平兴国宫。起知太平州，以龙图阁直学士致仕。有《湖山集》。吴芾（1104—1183）宋文学家。字明可，号湖山居士。台州仙居（今属浙江）人。高宗绍兴二年（1132）进士，迁秘书正字。孝宗即位，迁礼部侍郎，终龙图阁直学士。晚退闲家居十四年，卒于家。谥康肃。《四库全书总目》称“其诗才甚富，往往澜翻泉涌”，然其诗题材范围颇窄，和寄赠答之什占现存诗作十之七八，余者亦多模山范水、叹老乞归之作。大多平易冲澹，不露芒角，颇近白居易晚年之闲适诗。晚年尤慕陶潜，作《和陶诗》三卷，更趋平淡恬适。亦能文，朱熹称其“属文不事雕刻而豪健俊整，指意明白”，又能词，仅存一首。著有《湖山集》传世。生平事迹见朱熹《龙图阁直学士吴公神道碑》（《朱文公文集》卷八八）、《宋史》卷三八七。
随便看	朱元璋平滇朱云朵颜三卫札尔鼐·罗追杰布朱常润朱泽沄朱沛文朱光卿、聂秀卿起义朱洪章权发遣权发遣三司判官权审期集院朵而只伯权宜条理朵颜卫朱自清文集朵鲁朵海札撒朱庆余朱洪英朱能期集费朱浮朱泚