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常识“试帖诗”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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释义 试帖诗即应试诗。见该条。
试帖诗科举考试文体之一。亦称赋得体。始于唐。因诗须紧扣题意,类似帖经,故称。其诗大都为五言、七言、六韵、八韵。限韵脚,并冠以“赋得”二字。进士科主要以诗赋取人。初用韵、平仄,无定格。开元二年(714),王丘知贡举,始限韵。大和时,以八韵为常。天宝十三载(754)后,制举亦试诗赋。试题由礼部侍郎拟定,或奏请皇上御拟。题目空泛冷僻,诗文多歌功颂德之词,佳作不多。五代、北宋初沿之。神宗熙宁四年(1071)罢诗赋,直至清初。乾隆二十二年(1757)始于乡、会试中复增五言八韵诗一首。自后童试用五言六韵,生员岁考、科考及考试贡生与复试、朝考等均用五言八韵,官韵只限一字,为得某字,取用平声,诗内不许重字,遂为定制。出题必有出处,或用经、史、子、集,或用前人诗句。
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