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Notice: error_log(): write of 113 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199 常识“吐蕃简牍”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化
吐蕃简牍新疆南部若羌、且末及和田一带地下出土之木质简牍。上为吐蕃文字。藏语称为byangbu，又称为Khram。学术界称吐蕃简牍。大致是吐蕃占有西域（670—692，755—868）时期，在当地遗留的文牍。以若羌—米兰故城及和田慕士塔格最为集中。1949年前出土者约四百余件，均被劫运国外，分别藏于伦敦大英博物馆和圣彼得堡东方研究所图书馆。英国人托玛斯（F. W. Thomas）曾就木牍做过解读。1949年后，特别是1973年又有出土，由新疆维吾尔自治区博物馆收藏。吐蕃简牍多为军事、社会、经济资料，与吐蕃碑刻、吐蕃手卷并列，合称吐蕃文献，为研究吐蕃古代史、唐蕃关系及西域文明史的资料。