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常识“陈州之役”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 陈州之役
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陈州之役 

唐末黄巢起义军撤离长安后与唐军进行的一次决定性战役。中和三年 (公元883年)五月,黄巢率十五万大军由长安撤至河南。前军大将孟楷一举攻克蔡州(今河南汝南),降其节度使秦宗权,遂连兵攻打陈州 (今河南淮阳)。唐陈州刺史赵犨顽强抵抗,孟楷兵败项城(今河南项城东南),被俘牺牲。黄巢集全军于溵水,将陈州团团围住,百道攻之。战斗一直持续到次年三月,大小数百战,胜负相当。唐廷急调宣武节度使朱温、忠武节度使周岌、武宁节度使时溥等三路军队增援陈州,双方仍相持不下。后河东节度使李克用率蕃汉劲兵五万,增援河南,形势始对义军不利。四月间,农民军在太康(陈州附近)、西华(今河南西华)两地相继失利,黄巢不得不解围而去。该战役持续近一年之久,农民军主力几乎消耗殆尽,而且失去了转移到有利地区发展革命力量的大好时机。这次战役的发动与进行,是黄巢在军事上的一个严重的战略性错误。
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