常识“隋唐长安故城”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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常识“隋唐长安故城”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇	隋唐长安故城
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释义	隋唐长安故城位于今陕西西安城区和近郊。隋初，仍都汉长安城。开皇二年（582），文帝于龙首原（今西安旧城北）创建新都，名大兴城。唐仍定都于此，复称长安城。故城外郭城东西宽9500米，南北长8470米，周长约36公里。城正中有宫城，东西2820米，南北1492米。太极宫居中，亦称大内、西内。东北有大明宫，亦称东内、北内。东南有兴庆宫，亦称南内，是为长安故城三大宫殿建筑群。又修夹城，连通大明、兴庆二宫，达于芙蓉苑（曲江池）。宫城南有皇城（子城），东西与宫城相等，城内南北七街，东西五街，列百官衙署。南面正中有朱雀门，北对宫城承天门，南对外郭明德门。居民区以承天门大街为中轴，分东西两部。南北十一街，东西十四街，东西各四十五坊。合皇城东西两侧各十二坊。共有一百十四坊。除东西两市和芙蓉苑所占面积外，实为一百零八坊。布局整齐，街道宽阔。今存长安城墙遗址有三处：即西五台，原宫城南墙一部分；太极宫北墙一小段；南墙一小部分。明德门、大明宫，兴庆宫等遗址已经发掘。现存寺院遗迹有慈恩寺、荐福寺、兴善寺、青龙寺等。
随便看	丁晏陈祚黄子澄黄渊耀洪涛黄宗羲陈用极蔡懋德陈粲黄炜洪楠何以诚陈逅朱春旺黄省曾胡荣鲁丁以此戴震朱簦丁尹志陈继黄福朱棣徐皇后陈禹谟龚元祥