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常识“三戒”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 三戒
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释义 三戒散文篇名。唐柳宗元作。见《柳河东集》。作于作者贬官永州时。由三则寓言组成:《临江之麋》写恃宠狂傲的小麋终为狗所食;《黔之驴》写徒有其表的驴子被老虎识破无能本相而丧命;《永某氏之鼠》写受主人庇护的恶鼠虽猖獗一时,终难逃灭亡命运。作者以此表达了对那些“不知推己之本,而乘物以逞”,“以其饱食无祸为可恒”之徒的鄙视和憎恶。通篇借物喻人,寓意冷峻深刻,讽刺辛辣尖锐,描述细腻生动,语言明快犀利,具有强烈的战斗力量。宋苏轼曾据此而拟作《河豚鱼》、《乌贼鱼》二文。
三戒儒家提出的为人当戒慎之道。《论语·季氏》:“孔子曰:君子有三戒:少之时,血气未定,戒之在色;及其壮也,血气方刚,戒之在斗;及其老也,血气既衰,戒之在得。”朱熹注:“得,贪得也。”
三戒春秋孔子用语。指戒色、戒斗、戒得。《论语·季氏》:“君子有三戒:少之时,血气未定,戒之在色;及其壮也,血气方刚,戒之在斗;及其老也,血气既衰,戒之在得。”属儒家道德修养的内容。
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