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常识“兆惠”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 兆惠
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释义 兆惠(1709—1764)清满洲正黄旗人,吴雅氏,字和甫。雍正九年(1731)由笔帖式入值军机处。乾隆十三年(1748)赴金川军营督办粮运。二十一年充参赞大臣,旋授定边右副将军,率兵平定准噶尔阿睦尔撒纳之乱,以军功封一等武毅伯。次年任定边将军,统兵平定大小和卓之乱,并筹办善后,晋一等武毅谋勇公。二十六年授协办大学士,屡赴直隶、江南查勘水利。后卒于京。

兆惠  ?—1764

字和甫,吴雅氏,满洲正黄旗人。兆惠初以笔帖式直军机处,后升任刑部侍郎、护军统领,兼领户部侍郎。乾隆十三年(1748),在对金川的战事中,命兆惠前往监督粮运。当时清军将官多有虚报兵丁人数的行为,兆惠上疏加以揭发。乾隆二十年(1755),在平定天山北路的战事中,兆惠率军经一年奋战,终于收复了叛乱分子阿睦尔撒纳盘踞的伊犁。兆惠因军功被封为一等武毅伯,升任户部尚书、领侍卫内大臣。乾隆二十三年(1758),大小和卓木在天山南路举兵反清,清将雅尔哈善因骄慢轻敌,在战斗中失利。清廷遂令兆惠率军出征,兆惠与参赞大臣富德经多次奋战,于次年彻底击溃叛军,平定了天山南路。兆惠凯旋返京时,乾隆帝亲自来到良乡慰劳将士。乾隆二十六年(1761),兆惠被任命为协办大学士,兼领刑部。其后,他多次被委派勘查水灾灾情,并疏水道,都有一定建树。在他死时,乾隆帝还亲临进行奠祭,赠以太保称号,谥为文襄。
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