常识“兖州”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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常识“兖州”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇	兖州
正文
释义	兖州①古“九州”之一。《书·禹贡》：“济、河惟兖州。”《周礼·职方》：“河东曰兖州。”《尔雅·释地》：“济、河间曰兖州。”河指自今河南武陟县东北，流至河北沧县东北入海的古黄河。济指黄河以南自今河南荥阳市东北，流至山东利津县东入海的古济水。《释名》：“兖州取兖水以为名。”兖水即沇水，即济水。②西汉武帝元封五年（前106）置，为十三刺史部之一。约当今山东西南部及河南东部，即北至山东莱芜、茌平、长清等市、县，东至沂河上游和莒县，东南至平邑、蒙阴等县，南至鱼台、单县、曹县，西南至河南鹿邑、淮阳、扶沟等县，西至开封市、延津县和古黄河。东汉治昌邑县（今山东金乡县西北）。魏晋移治廩丘县（今山东郓城县西北）。其后治所屡有迁徙，辖境逐渐缩小。南朝宋元嘉三十年（453）移治瑕丘城（隋置县，宋改瑕县，金改嵫阳县，今山东兖州市）。唐辖境相当今山东济宁、金乡、鱼台、泗水、莱芜、泰安、曲阜、邹城、宁阳、汶上等市、县地。明洪武十八年（1385）升为兖州府。
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