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常识“袁宏”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 袁宏
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袁宏328—376

东晋文学家、史学家。字彦伯,小字虎,陈郡(今河南淮阳)人。家贫,以运租为业。少有逸才,文章华美,时谢尚秋夜泛舟赏月,闻宏于运租船中朗诵其自作之《咏史诗》,遂邀与谈论,十分赞赏,从此宏之名声日茂。永和四年(348年)尚迁安西将军、豫州刺史,宏为其参军,继任大司马桓温记室,温重其文笔,专任书记。但因性格耿直,与温辩论时不阿曲,故难于升迁,后曾任吏部郎、东阳郡太守等职,卒于东阳任所。因认为当时已出之数种《后汉书》皆“烦秽杂乱”,而荀悦之《前汉纪》“足为嘉史”,遂仿荀悦体例撰《后汉纪》三十卷,史料丰富,剪裁恰当,文笔简洁流畅,为史学名著之一。宏才思敏捷,工诗能赋,从桓温北征时,作《北征赋》,王珣赞曰:“当今文章之美,故当共推此生。”其《咏史诗》二首,钟嵘赞曰:“鲜明紧健,去凡俗远矣。”另作《东征赋》、《三国名臣颂》、《竹林名士传》等。原有集,已散佚。

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