常识“宋学”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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常识“宋学”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇	宋学
正文
释义	宋学即“义理之学”。与“汉学”相对。宋初，儒者治经尚守汉唐义疏，庆历后风气遂变，刘敞作《七经小传》，开创义理之学端绪，至王安石《三经义》颁行，废除汉唐传注，义理之学遂兴。元祐间苏轼、司马光等人，排斥王（安石）学，而《伊川（程颐）易传》专明义理，故“宋学”主要指宋代（包括元明）程（程颢、程颐）朱（朱熹）和陆（陆九渊）王（王守仁）两派的*理学。《四库全书总目提要·经部总叙》：“要其归宿，则不过汉学、宋学两家互为胜负。夫汉学具有根柢……宋学具有精微……。”宋学内部派别甚多。清代圣祖等帝王提倡程朱理学，又有一些理学名臣，如汤斌、魏象枢、李光地、陆陇其等。编纂各种理学书籍，使清代宗学者络绎不绝。乾嘉时期，汉学、宋学之争，壁垒分明，宋学之名日彰。详见“宋元学案”、“明儒学案”及“清儒学案”。宋学主要指宋代的理学派别。同“汉学”相对。注重“性命义理”之学。派别甚多，重要的有：朱熹的理学派、陆九渊的心学派、叶適的永嘉学派、陈亮的永康学派，以及吕祖谦的金华学派。各派学术之争不断。清江藩《宋学渊源记》：“为宋学者，不第攻汉儒而已也，抑且同室操戈矣。为朱子之学者攻陆子，为陆子之学者攻朱子。”曾出现过朱熹的理学与陆九渊心学之争、叶適和陈亮与朱陆的对峙。明清之际黄宗羲的《宋元学案》，对宋学各派学术思想的异同、源流作了详细介绍。
随便看	元叉之变僧祗部借吉元史氏族志傍妆台傈僳元文都僧祐元史纪事本末候窗监借商钱元史续编先秦兵家哲学傔人傣勐僧纲司借对傈僳族入僧祗户元文宗图帖睦尔先知先觉傣历僧纲傣家人之歌