常识“招魂”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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常识“招魂”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇	招魂
正文
释义	招魂《楚辞》篇名。司马迁认为是屈原所作（《史记·屈原贾生列传》）。王逸以为是宋玉作，因“怜哀屈原忠而斥弃，愁懑山泽，魂魄放佚，厥命将落，故作《招魂》，欲以复其精神，延其年寿”（《楚辞章句》），朱熹《楚辞集注》从之。近人吴汝纶认为是屈原招楚怀王之魂（《古文辞类纂校勘记》），今人郭沫若从之（《屈原赋今译》）。清林云铭认为是屈原自招其魂（《楚辞灯》），今人游国恩从之（《楚辞概论》）。“序”、“乱”部分用骚体，正文主要用四言句式，隔句句尾用“些”字作语助。内容系借巫阳口气，陈说四方上下之可畏，故乡之可爱，劝所招之魂魄归来安享。清吴世尚认为“《招魂》之前半篇以惊吓为阑截，后半篇以引诱为系传，此最得‘招’字中说不出的神理”（《楚辞疏》）。文中铺写饮食、居处、游戏、女乐、陈设等，穷极奢华。通篇想像奇诡，辞藻华赡。陈子展谓此篇“铺陈周匝，词藻纷披，已导汉赋《二京》、《两都》先路”（《楚辞直解》）。
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