常识“梅葛”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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常识“梅葛”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇	梅葛
正文
释义	《梅葛》彝族长篇神话史诗。作者及成书年代均不详。流传于云南楚雄彝族自治州，起源久远。全书共分四大部分：《创世》、《造物》、《婚事和恋歌》、《丧葬》。记述了自古以来彝族人民生活面貌的变化发展。其《创世》、《造物》两部分具有原始朴素唯物主义因素。“远古的时候没有天，远古的时候没有地，要造天，要造地。”“虎头做天头，虎尾做地尾”，“左眼做太阳，右眼做月亮，虎牙做星星，虎油做云彩，虎气成雾气”。系图腾崇拜残余。认为现在的各民族，是洪水后兄妹婚配而传下的人种，相互是兄弟。另外还叙述了古代社会的风俗习惯等。梅葛彝族神话叙事诗。流传于云南楚雄彝族地区。因以固定的“梅葛”调演唱而得名。无文字记载，千百年来全凭口传。云南彝族人将它视为彝家的“根谱”，逢年过节都要演唱。内容共分四大部分。第一部分为创世，包括开天辟地和人类起源；第二部分为造物，包括修建房屋、狩猎、畜牧、农事、造工具、生产盐和蚕丝；第三部分为婚姻和恋歌，包括相配、说亲、请客、抢棚、撒种、芦笙和安家；第四部分为丧葬，包括死亡、怀亲。全面反映了彝族不同时代的生产活动和生活习俗，对研究彝族历史有一定参考价值。有云南人民出版社1959年出版的汉译本。
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