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常识“武则天修《姓氏录》”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 武则天修《姓氏录》
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武则天修《姓氏录》 

武则天首先以高宗的名义下令把太宗时修订的《氏族志》改编为《姓氏录》。在修订《氏族志》时,虽然规定“止取今日官爵高下作等级”。但是修订的人士族观念很强。尽管都是贵族,他们总要考一考他是否是士族,象武则天家就不叙其本望,而在《氏族志》中所包括的293个姓,1651家中,却有不少官职很低的旧士族,但却没有武士彠的地位。武则天对此很不满意。武则天为了抬高自己的身世和打击李唐关陇军事贵族集团的势力,经许敬宗、李义府建议,于显庆四年(659),在武则天的主使下,高宗下令重修《氏族志》,改称《姓氏录》。“以后族为第一等,其余悉以仕唐官品高下为准,凡九等”。仕唐“得五品官者,皆升士品,于是兵卒以军功致五品者,尽入书限”。这样以来,《姓氏录》完全以唐代的官品为标准,以五品作为一条界线。凡是五品以上的,不管是否士族都写进去,共有二百四十五姓,二百八十七家,这样就把大批的地方望族都取消了。五品以上的官尽管有很多当时认为是浊流官,也都列了进去。这样一来,就直接打击了地方豪姓的政治势力和完全打破了门阀和庶族的界限,笼络了以军功取得高品官的普通地主,因而取得了这批人的拥护。《姓氏录》实质上代表了普通地主的利益。
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