常识“齐己”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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常识“齐己”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇	齐己
正文
释义	齐己一作齐已。唐末五代时潭州益阳（今属湖南）人，俗名胡得生。佃户之子。七岁能诗，出家大沩山同庆寺。曾拜袁州（今江西宜春）郑谷为师，习诗，移居长沙道林寺，爱其诗者戏呼为“诗囊”。后游蜀，过江陵，为荆南高季兴所留。龙德元年（921）为龙兴寺僧正，自号衡岳沙门。卒于江陵。诗多五言，风格遒劲。亦善书法。有《白莲集》十卷，《四部丛刊》本。另有《玄机分别要览》、《诗格》各一卷传世。齐己（864—约943）唐诗僧。俗姓胡，名得生，自号衡岳沙门。潭州益阳（今属湖南）人。本佃户子，幼颖悟，牧牛时常以竹枝画牛背为诗。后于大沩山同庆寺出家。曾至洪州、九江，住豫章观音院。又曾至袁州，与郑谷结为诗友。后居长沙道林寺，与马殷幕中文士徐仲雅辈交游。因有赘疣，人戏呼为诗囊。后梁龙德元年（921），将入蜀，至江陵，为高季兴所留，于龙兴寺安置，署为僧正。然居常悒悒，病卒。为诗尚锻炼，好苦吟。孙光宪谓其“趣尚孤洁，词韵清润，平淡而意远”（《白莲集序》）。明胡震亨《唐音癸签》则谓其于清润平淡外，“亦复高远冷峭”。尤工五律，《四库全书总目》谓其“虽颇沿武功一派，而风格独遒，如《剑客》、《听琴》、《祝融峰》诸篇，犹有大历以还遗意”。著有《白莲集》、《风骚旨格》，今存。生平事迹见《全唐文》卷九〇〇孙光宪《白莲集序》、《宋高僧传》卷三〇、《唐诗纪事》卷七五、《唐才子传》卷九。
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