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常识“陆宝淦”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 陆宝淦
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陆宝淦(1883—1968)

近现代常熟人。字次兰。清庠生。复旦公学毕业。宣统元年(1909 年)考取学部清华游美学务处首批留学美国幼年生,次年为伊利诺伊大学中国学生农学会首批会员,1913 年获伊利诺伊大学农科学士学位,次年获哥伦比亚大学土壤化学科硕士学位。1915 年第一次留学生考试农科甲等。历任农商部佥事、技正,1919 年任北京农专教授。次年任沪宁、沪杭甬铁路管理局机务处化验工程师,致力于为国挽回利权。1924 年当选两路同人赡养储金会委员,1928 年对铁道部裁撤外籍总管制度决策颇有贡献。1932 年任机务处代副处长、化验所所长。1934 年兼路局物料标本规范审定委员会委员、代主任委员,改任材料处物料试验所所长,兼路局物料审查委员会委员。后加入中国科学社。1941 年任上海交通大学教授、化学系主任兼考试委员会委员,1943 年辞职,供职于两路管理局物料试验所。中华人民共和国成立后,为打破西方经济封锁,将铁路机车、车辆润滑机油改用植物油为原料配制,铁道部将其配方通令全国采用并予以褒扬。

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