Notice: error_log(): write of 341 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199

Notice: error_log(): write of 94 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199

Notice: error_log(): write of 107 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199

Notice: error_log(): write of 46 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199

Notice: error_log(): write of 65 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199

Notice: error_log(): write of 142 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199

Warning: file_put_contents(/www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/cache/words/s/7c5f26f133a177e1d9665ab7bded93aa.html): failed to open stream: No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/main/table/Router.php on line 608

Notice: error_log(): write of 202 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199

Notice: error_log(): write of 106 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199

Notice: error_log(): write of 113 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199
常识“知县”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

网站首页  词典首页

请输入您要查询的词汇:

 

词汇 知县
正文
释义
知县官名。地方行政机构县之长官。源于唐。唐代县之长官为县令,如县令阙,以佐官代理县令之职者则称“知县事”。知县之名起于宋。乾德元年(963),始以朝官为县之长官,称为“知县事”,简称“知县”。掌教化百姓,劝课农桑,平决狱讼。凡户口、赋役、钱谷、赈济、给纳等事皆掌之。有戍兵驻县者,则兼兵马都监或监押,总治本县兵民之政。元代不置,以县尹为县之长官。明代始以知县正式为县一级长官。掌一县之政令,亲理户籍、赋役、缉捕、诉讼、文教等事,为临民之官,故有“父母官”之称。明初,知县品秩不一,朱元璋吴元年(1367)分天下县为三等,税粮十万石以下为上县,知县从六品;六万石以下为中县,知县正七品;三万石以下为下县,知县从七品。后并定为正七品。初期,颇重吏治,知县不限资格,而考核颇严。治绩优异者得取入京,升授六部主事等官,故每以内任为荣。中叶以后,地位愈轻。清承明制,品秩亦为正七品。例以新进士朝考后分发各省即用,或国子监荫生及恩、拔、副、岁贡生奉旨外用,以及由兵马司副指挥、京县县丞、汉军七品笔帖式、京府经历等官升任。
随便看

 

英汉词典包含224195条英汉翻译词条,涵盖了常用英语单词及词组短语的翻译及用法,是英语学习的必备工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2025 egdrch.cn All Rights Reserved
沪ICP备2024086700号-18 更新时间:2025/05/30 21:26:54