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常识“秀水派”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 秀水派
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释义 秀水派形成于清乾隆年间的诗流派。以浙江秀水(今嘉兴)著名诗人钱载为主要代表。该派诗人多为浙江秀水人,故名。金蓉镜称“竹垞(朱彝尊)不喜涪翁,先公(金德瑛)首学涪翁,遂变秀水派。萚石(钱载)、梓庐(朱休度)、柘坡(万光泰)、丁辛(王又曾)、襄七(诸锦)皆以生硬为宗”(《论诗绝句寄李审言》自注)。这一派学古趋向以宗法宋代黄庭坚为主,又上溯杜甫、韩愈,主张学古,又反对泥古,认为应当“不求与合人合而不能不合,不求与古人异而不能不异”(钱载《梦堂诗老传》)。钱载本人的创作,非常重视在章句方面出奇,创新变化处很多。这一派对近代学宋诗风的兴起具有影响。晚清同光体首领之一陈衍曾说“有清一代,诗宗杜韩者,嘉道以前唯一钱萚石侍郎”(《近代诗钞》),非常推重钱载。除上述诗人以外,这一派还有祝维诰,汪孟鋗、仲鈖兄弟,钱世锡,王复,钱仪吉、泰吉兄弟等。
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