1. A service is like an abstract data type or an object in an object-oriented language.

2. A semaphore is a protected variable or abstract data type which constitutes the method for restricting the number of threads access to shared resources.

3. An abstract data type treats the data (state) and operations on that state as a single unit.

4. In computer science, a smart pointer is an abstract data type that simulates a pointer while providing additional features, such as automatic garbage collection or bounds checking.

5. So far a class, an abstract data type, and a set of possible values together with operations, i. e. , a data type, are pretty much the same.

6. Our specification is about a single abstract data type STACK, describing stacks of objects of an arbitrary type G.

7. For example, one could define an abstract data type called lookup table which uniquely associates keys with values, and in which values may be retrieved by specifying their corresponding keys.

8. Static search set is an abstract data type with the operations initialize, insert, and retrieve.

9. With an abstract data type we cleanly separate the programming tasks of implementation and usage: we are well on our way to decompose a large system into smaller modules.

10. This paper discusses an implementation framework of abstract data type(ADT), in which application of object technology in implementation of ADT is demonstrated by examples of linear_list.

11. A file is an abstract data type defined and implemented by the operating system.

12. AAA, an algebraic specification language based on the abstract data type, is introduced first.

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13. In the self-defined JAVA class library, input stream class, generic class, generic interface and five kinds of abstract data type were implement.

14. Instead, the approach promotes the development of reusable software components, built as abstract data type implementations — classes.

15. A kind of new principal method for programming design is Abstract Data Type ( ADT ).

16. But there is no general principle to find initial or terminal algebraic specification for a given abstract data type.

17. It will suffice for the moment to note the remarkable analogies of the abstract data type approach to some theories of how human agents should work together.

18. Our approach is to combine object-oriented paradigm with formal methods in software engineering, especially abstract data type theory, and algebraic specification of systems.

19. The Java 1.1 class hierarchy contains only rudimentary support for container and abstract data type classes; Java 2 introduces the Java Collection API to fix this shortcoming in the Java 1.1 APIs.

20. The choice of the data structure often begins from the choice of an abstract data type.