常识“观物”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇	观物
正文
释义	观物北宋邵雍用语。指观察事物的特定方法。《皇极经世·观物内篇》：“夫所以谓之观物者，非以目观之也，非观之以目而观之以心也。非观之以心而观之以理也。”以为观察事物毋需通过感官，亦不能仅靠内心体认，而应由象数逆推和顺观一切之理。依此得来的知识，“为天下之真知”。观物北宋邵雍用语。《观物内篇》：“夫所以谓之观物者，非以目观之也；非观之以目，而观之以心也；非观之以心，而观之以理也。”否定用感觉器官和思维器官去认识事物。参见“以物观物”。
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